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The Process
The Technology Roadmapping
Process conducts 3 phases : preliminary activities, the development
of the roadmap and the follow-up activities phase. Because the
process is too big for one model the phases are modeled separately.
Only the first two phases are considered. In the models no different
roles are made, this is because everything is done by the
participants as a group.
Phase 1: Preliminary phase
The first phase, the
preliminary phase, consists of 3 steps: satisfy essential
conditions, provide leadership / sponsorship and define the scope
and boundaries for the technology roadmap. In this phase the key
decision makers must identify that they have a problem and that
technology roadmapping can help them in solving the problem.
Satisfy essential conditions
in this step it must become clear what the conditions are (they have
to be identified) and if they are not met that somebody will take
the actions necessary to meet the unmet conditions. These conditions
include for example the following: there must be a need for the
technology roadmap, input and participation from several different
parts of the organization (e.g. marketing, R&D, the Strategic
Business Units ) with different planning horizons and different
perspectives and the process should be needs driven. All the
conditions should be satisfied (or someone is going to take the
actions necessary) in order to continue to the next step. The
participants can have zero or more conditions of their own. It
applies to all the conditions that they have the attribute to be met
or not.
Provide leadership / sponsorship
Committed leadership is needed because time and effort is involved
in creating the technology roadmap. Additionally the leadership
should come from one of the participants, one of them provides
leadership / sponsorship. This means that the line organization must
drive the process and use the roadmap to make resource allocation
decisions.
Define the scope and boundaries for the technology roadmap
In this step the context for the roadmap will be specified. In the
company a vision should exist and it must be clear that the roadmap
can support that vision. If the vision does not exist one should be
developed and clearly stated. When that is done the boundaries and
the scope of the roadmap should be specified. Furthermore the
planning horizon and the level of details should be set. The scope
can be further divided into the technology scope and the
participation scope.
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